Oxygen
8
O
Gruppe
16
Periode
2
Blok
p
Protoner
Elektroner
Neutroner
8
8
8
Generelle Egenskaber
Atomnummer
8
Atommasse
15,9994
Masseantal
16
Kategori
Andre ikke-metaller
Farve
Farveløs
Radioaktiv
Nej
From the Greek word oxys, acid, and genes, forming
Krystalstruktur
Endecentreret Monoklin
Historie
Carl Wilhelm Scheele obtained oxygen by heating mercuric oxide and nitrates in 1771, but did not publish his findings until 1777.
Joseph Priestley also prepared this new air by 1774.
The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.
Joseph Priestley also prepared this new air by 1774.
The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.
Elektroner i hver skal
2, 6
Elektronkonfiguration
[He] 2s2 2p4
Green and red colors in the Aurora Borealis are caused by oxygen atoms
Fysiske Egenskaber
Tilstandsform
Gas
Massefylde
0,001429 g/cm3
Smeltepunkt
54,36 K | -218,79 °C | -361,82 °F
Kogepunkt
90,2 K | -182,95 °C | -297,31 °F
Smeltevarme
0,222 kJ/mol
Fordampningsvarme
3,41 kJ/mol
Varmefylde
0,918 J/g·K
Forekomst i jordskorpen
46%
Forekomst i universet
1%
CAS-nummer
7782-44-7
PubChem CID-nummer
977
Atomare egenskaber
Atomradius
48 pm
Kovalent radius
66 pm
Elektronegativitet
3,44 (Paulings skala)
Ioniseringspotentiale
13,6181 eV
Atomvolumen
14,0 cm3/mol
Varmeledningsevne
0,0002674 W/cm·K
Oxidationstrin
-2, -1, 1, 2
Anvendelser
Pure oxygen is frequently used to help breathing in patients with respiratory ailments.
Oxygen is used in oxyacetylene welding, as an oxidant for rocket fuel, and in methanol and ethylene oxide production.
It is also used in the production of steel, plastics and textiles.
Plants and animals rely on oxygen for respiration.
Oxygen is used in oxyacetylene welding, as an oxidant for rocket fuel, and in methanol and ethylene oxide production.
It is also used in the production of steel, plastics and textiles.
Plants and animals rely on oxygen for respiration.
Oxygen gas can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems
Isotoper
Stabile isotoper
16O, 17O, 18OUstabile isotoper
12O, 13O, 14O, 15O, 19O, 20O, 21O, 22O, 23O, 24O, 25O, 26O, 27O, 28O