Titan
22
Ti
Gruppe
4
Periode
4
Blok
d
Protoner
Elektroner
Neutroner
22
22
26
Generelle Egenskaber
Atomnummer
22
Atommasse
47,867
Masseantal
48
Kategori
Overgangsmetaller
Farve
Sølv
Radioaktiv
Nej
From the Latin titans, the first sons of the Earth, Greek mythology
Krystalstruktur
Simpel Hexagonal
Historie
William Gregor found the oxide of titanium in ilmenite in 1791.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Elektroner i hver skal
2, 8, 10, 2
Elektronkonfiguration
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Titanium is one of the few elements that burns in pure nitrogen gas
Fysiske Egenskaber
Tilstandsform
Fast stof
Massefylde
4,54 g/cm3
Smeltepunkt
1941,15 K | 1668 °C | 3034,4 °F
Kogepunkt
3560,15 K | 3287 °C | 5948,6 °F
Smeltevarme
18,7 kJ/mol
Fordampningsvarme
425 kJ/mol
Varmefylde
0,523 J/g·K
Forekomst i jordskorpen
0,66%
Forekomst i universet
0,0003%
Billede akkrediteringer: Wikimedia Commons (Alchemist-hp)
A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process at URALREDMET in the Soviet era
CAS-nummer
7440-32-6
PubChem CID-nummer
23963
Atomare egenskaber
Atomradius
147 pm
Kovalent radius
160 pm
Elektronegativitet
1,54 (Paulings skala)
Ioniseringspotentiale
6,8281 eV
Atomvolumen
10,64 cm3/mol
Varmeledningsevne
0,219 W/cm·K
Oxidationstrin
-1, 2, 3, 4
Anvendelser
Titanium is used in steel as an alloying element to reduce grain size and as a deoxidizer, and in stainless steel to reduce carbon content.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium metal is considered to be non-toxic
Isotoper
Stabile isotoper
46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50TiUstabile isotoper
38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti